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Welcome to Wikipedia,the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.2,453,170 articles in EnglishArtsBiographyGeographyHistoryMathematicsScienceSocietyTechnologyAll portalsOverview · Editing · Questions · HelpContents · Categories · Featured content · A–Z indexToday’s featured articlePalpatine is a fictional character in George Lucas’ science fiction saga Star Wars. The character, portrayed by actor Ian McDiarmid (pictured) in the feature films, is the main antagonist of the saga; introduced in the original trilogy as the Emperor of the Galactic Empire, an aged, cowled and pale-faced figure, who rises to power in the prequel trilogy through deception and treachery as a middle-aged politician of the Republic. In reality, he is Darth Sidious, a Dark Lord of the Sith who initiates and manipulates the Clone Wars to destroy the Jedi and usher in the totalitarian Galactic Empire. Briefly mentioned by Grand Moff Tarkin in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (1977), Lucas’ original scripts of Star Wars characterize the Emperor as a cunning but weak politician under the control of powerful bureaucrats. However, in Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back, Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi, the prequels, and Star Wars literature, the character is depicted as the personification of evil and heavy-handed authoritarianism. Palpatine was incorporated into the Star Wars merchandising campaigns that corresponded with the theatrical release of Return of the Jedi and the prequel films. The character has since become a symbol of evil and sinister deception in popular culture, particularly in the United States. (more…)Recently featured: Genetics – To Kill a Mockingbird – R.E.M.Archive – By email – More featured articles…Did you know…From Wikipedia’s newest articles:… that Knickerbocker Epes Sargent (pictured) wrote Velasco for Ellen Tree, only to have Edgar Allan Poe damn it with faint praise?… that the 1974 film La prima Angélica reportedly created the greatest scandal surrounding any Spanish film during the Franco years?… that the Electrosport was a US$11,900 electric car in 1971, when gasoline was 36 cents per gallon, and the company established the “World’s First Electric Car Expressway” between Detroit and Chicago?… that the public reaction after the death of Prince Wilhelm of Prussia caused Adolf Hitler to issue a decree barring all members of Germany’s former royal houses from service in the military?… that Santo Alcala’s age of 23 in 1976 made him the second youngest player on an aging Cincinnati Reds baseball team?… that the American Palestine Line claimed that its ship the SS President Arthur was the first ocean liner to fly the Zionist flag when it began service in 1925?… that Joseph Nathan Kane had personal possession of America’s first fountain pen and the 1849 patent model for America’s first safety pin?Archive – Start a new article…In the newsAs the subprime mortgage crisis continues, IndyMac Bank is placed into conservatorship by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in one of the largest banking failures in United States history.Midnight’s Children by Salman Rushdie (pictured) is awarded The Best of the Booker, as the best novel to have won a Man Booker Prize in the first 40 years of its existence.Three members of the Turkish police force are killed during an armed attack on the United States consulate in Istanbul, with three attackers also dead.India submits its nuclear safeguards agreement to the International Atomic Energy Agency to implement the Indo-US nuclear deal.In Grenada, Tillman Thomas succeeds Keith Mitchell as the new Prime Minister following the National Democratic Congress’ win in the general elections.Iran test-fires the Shahab-3, a missile with an operating range of 2,100 km (1,300 mi), amid rising international tensions over the country’s nuclear program.Wikinews – Recent deaths – More current events…On this day…July 13: National Day of Commemoration in Ireland (2008)1772 – Under the command of explorer James Cook, HMS Resolution set sail from Plymouth, England.1793 – Jean-Paul Marat (pictured), a leader in the French Revolution, was murdered in his bathtub by Charlotte Corday.1863 – Three days of rioting began in New York City by opponents of new laws passed by the United States Congress to draft men to fight in the ongoing American Civil War.1878 – The major powers in Europe signed the Treaty of Berlin, redrawing the map of the Balkans.1985 – Live Aid rock music concerts, organised by singers Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise funds for famine relief in Ethiopia, were held at Wembley Stadium in London and John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia.More events: July 12 – July 13 – July 14Archive – By email – More anniversaries…It is now 06:58, July 13, 2008 (UTC) – Refresh this pageToday’s featured pictureThe Chandos portrait is a famous painting believed to depict William Shakespeare, and is named after James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos, who owned the portrait. It has not been possible to solve the question of who painted the portrait or whether it really depicts Shakespeare. However, in 2006 the National Portrait Gallery in London concluded that the Chandos portrait was the most likely to be a representation of Shakespeare.Artist: Attributed to John TaylorRecently featured: New Synagogue – Computed tomography – Hoverfly posterArchive – More featured pictures…