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Welcome to Wikipedia,the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.2,452,900 articles in EnglishArtsBiographyGeographyHistoryMathematicsScienceSocietyTechnologyAll portalsOverview · Editing · Questions · HelpContents · Categories · Featured content · A–Z indexToday’s featured articlePalpatine is a fictional character in George Lucas’ science fiction saga Star Wars. The character, portrayed by actor Ian McDiarmid in the feature films, is the main antagonist of the saga; introduced in the original trilogy as the Emperor of the Galactic Empire, an aged, cowled and pale-faced figure, who rises to power in the prequel trilogy through deception and treachery as a middle-aged politician of the Republic. In reality, he is Darth Sidious, a Dark Lord of the Sith who initiates and manipulates the Clone Wars to destroy the Jedi and usher in the totalitarian Galactic Empire. Briefly mentioned by Grand Moff Tarkin in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (1977), Lucas’ original scripts of Star Wars characterize the Emperor as a cunning but weak politician under the control of powerful bureaucrats. However, in Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back, Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi, the prequels, and Star Wars literature, the character is depicted as the personification of evil and heavy-handed authoritarianism. Palpatine was incorporated into the Star Wars merchandising campaigns that corresponded with the theatrical release of Return of the Jedi and the prequel films. The character has since become a symbol of evil and sinister deception in popular culture, particularly in the United States. (more…)Recently featured: Genetics – To Kill a Mockingbird – R.E.M.Archive – By email – More featured articles…Did you know…From Wikipedia’s newest articles:… that the Italian mountain Cimon della Pala appears on the coat of arms of the Guardia di Finanza (pictured)?… that when Teddy Morgan led Wales in their national anthem before the 1905 rugby union match, it was the first time a national anthem had been sung before a sporting event?… that the 2001 feature film Cupid’s Mistake was produced on a budget of US$980?… that shipping company Bastø Fosen operates the most trafficked car ferry route in Norway, from Moss to Halden?… that Union Army officer Frank A. Haskell’s account of the Battle of Gettysburg was hailed by historian Bruce Catton as “one of the genuine classics of Civil War literature”?… that much of modern theatre in Burkina Faso has developed from the need to educate rural people?… that the Proletarian Revolutionary Organisation of Nepal proposed a synthesis of Buddhism and Maoism in 1977?… that the Vorwerk is the only breed of chicken to share its name with a brand of household appliance?Archive – Start a new article…In the newsAs the subprime mortgage crisis continues, IndyMac Bank is placed into conservatorship by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in one of the largest banking failures in United States history.Midnight’s Children by Salman Rushdie (pictured) is awarded The Best of the Booker, as the best novel to have won a Man Booker Prize in the first 40 years of its existence.Three members of the Turkish police force are killed during an armed attack on the United States consulate in Istanbul, with three attackers also dead.India submits its nuclear safeguards agreement to the International Atomic Energy Agency to implement the Indo-US nuclear deal.In Grenada, Tillman Thomas succeeds Keith Mitchell as the new Prime Minister following the National Democratic Congress’ win in the general elections.Iran test-fires the Shahab-3, a missile with an operating range of 2,100 km (1,300 mi), amid rising international tensions over the country’s nuclear program.Wikinews – Recent deaths – More current events…On this day…July 13: National Day of Commemoration in Ireland (2008)1772 – Under the command of explorer James Cook, HMS Resolution set sail from Plymouth, England.1793 – Jean-Paul Marat (pictured), a leader in the French Revolution, was murdered in his bathtub by Charlotte Corday.1863 – Three days of rioting began in New York City by opponents of new laws passed by the United States Congress to draft men to fight in the ongoing American Civil War.1878 – The major powers in Europe signed the Treaty of Berlin, redrawing the map of the Balkans.1985 – Live Aid rock music concerts, organised by singers Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise funds for famine relief in Ethiopia, were held at Wembley Stadium in London and John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia.More events: July 12 – July 13 – July 14Archive – By email – More anniversaries…It is now 02:57, July 13, 2008 (UTC) – Refresh this pageToday’s featured pictureThe Chandos portrait is a famous painting believed to depict William Shakespeare, and is named after James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos, who owned the portrait. It has not been possible to solve the question of who painted the portrait or whether it really depicts Shakespeare. However, in 2006 the National Portrait Gallery in London concluded that the Chandos portrait was the most likely to be a representation of Shakespeare.Artist: Attributed to John TaylorRecently featured: New Synagogue – Computed tomography – Hoverfly posterArchive – More featured pictures…